FINAL EXAM IN ECED 13

ELIZABETH ESCANILLA 3B

APPROACHES OF
GUIDANCE COUNSELLING

1. PSYCHOANALYTIC
APPROACH
2. ADLERIAN
APPROACH
3. EXISTENTIALIST
4. PERSON CENTERED
5. GESTALT
6. REALITY
7. RATIONAL EMOTIVE
8. BEHAVIOR
9. TRANSACTIONAL
ANALYSIS
10. INTERPERSONAL

SCRIPTS /SCENARIO

In a classroom setting there are have 7
year old children, they are jenny and josh.
One time while the teacher discuss, the
two children are arguing, both of them are
fighting .then jenny starts bullying jess, she
said “tanga” and “pangit”. Then the teacher
suddenly shouts. “both of you stop”

TEACHER: what is happening here???
JENNY: nothing Ma’am
emphatic
JESS: (crying ) and said Ma’am she bullying
understand
me
Then the teacher must one on one asking
First is jess
TEACHER: Jess, tell me who the one lead first
hurting and bullying between you and Jenny?
JESS: Ma’am (while she is crying) it is jenny.
She say that I am “tanga” and “pangit”
TEACHER: ok you stop crying I will ask Jenny
then I will tell to her that doesn’t do it again.
Then the teacher must ask jenny

STRATEGIES

confrontation of
life issues

converting
question to
statements

focusing,

congruence

LEARNING
EXPECTING:

She will
communicate with
teacher

She listen

She realized that
she is wrong

She think that she
is wholeness

She feels that her
life has meaning

Find mistaken
behavior

Their problem
should be solved

ELIZABETH ESCANILLA 3B

TEACHER: what is your problem? If you have I
will wait you until you open it.
JENNY : none Ma’am
TEACHER: do you have problem with your
family?
JENNY: no I don’t have family!!!
TEACHER: how could you say that?
JENNY: (She is crying) Ma’am I feel that I am
not in the house!! I always compare with
my twin and they always say that I am ugly
and “tanga” and I feel that I am worthless!!
TEACHER: No don’t say that, because you’re
glad. Don’t you ever think that you are not
important?

JENNY: Ma’am did you ever appreciate me?
TEACHER: up course I always observed that
JENNY: Ma’am sorry for the happened a
while a go
TEACHER: it’s ok , but you say sorry too to
Jess
JENNY : Ok Ma’am
TEACHER ; but please you promise me that

ELIZABETH ESCANILLA 3B

you do not do it again ok
JENNY : yes Ma’am , thank for listening
Ma’am