SUMMARY IN THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES

SUMMARY IN THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES


EXISTENTIALIST


Knowing the existentialist approach is about how people solve their problem in a way of making decisions and choices in life.its either positive or negative. there are three major methods and techniques , such as course of therapy,,confrontation of life issues,focusing, and logo-therapy. existentialist therapy it is also about finding "MEANINGFULNESS" of life , of how individual makes good decisions , choices in life and to find individual purpose in this world.


PSYCHOANALYTIC

Sigmund Freud approach is about personality of an individual, of what we are going to analyze our problems, and what are we going to hide our pain , sorrow in past experience. then he divide personality into three components such as ID, EGO, and SUPEREGO. and he called as scaffold of the mind. every human being experiences the resulting five sequential stages PSYCHO SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT such as oral,anal,phallic,latency and genital. and the four major methods and techniques of Freud are free association,dream analysis,interpretation of transferences, and interferences of resistance, those are the techniques of Freud ; therefore in order to understand Psychoanalytic always bear in mind the words of "INTEGRATION"


ADLERIAN

Adlerian approach is about feeling in community , to socialize with others and to learn from environment .adlerian have five major methods and technique such as initiating the therapeutic relationship, lifestyle investigation(birth order,memories,and dreams ), reorientation and push button. those are techniques of adlerian it might be apply to classroom setting in a way of giving them activities that showing negative and positive doing. therefore the aim of adlerian is to help clients or students to relate and "FEEL THE COMMUNITY"


PERSON CENTERED


Rogerian approach is based on self initiated, self centered and person centered. which means solving problems by own, and is in between the clients and therapist; because client might be trust to therapist , then the therapist must be listener and facilitator,to hi/her clients.Rogerian approach has three major techniques such as congruence,unconditional positive regard and emphatic understand. and the two process regarding the aim of person centered these are moving away from the self one is not;and moving away toward ones true self .and it is also allow "SELF SUSTAIN "


GESTALT


Gestalt approach is about the "WHOLENESS and COMPLETENESS"of individual and explain that we live as a whole. then gestalt therapy has eight major methods and techniques such as fourfold (expression,differentiation,affirmation,and choice and integration.), converting question to statements, use personal pronouns, assuming responsibility, playing the projection,empty chair , making the rewards. and exaggeration. in order to understand gestalt approach it is also says satisfaction and awareness of individual. therefore the only key terms for gestalt is " WHOLENESS AND COMPLETENESS "



TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS



Transactional analysis is about personality where in composing of three conscious, preconscious, ego states ; feelings , though and behaviors; Berne acknowledged that the self is not fully rational and conscious. However, while fully recognizing the importance of developmental stages and the impact of caretakers' messages during childhood, he was more concerned with a "here-and-now" practical approach to treating personality and communication problems than with establishing the historical origin of symptoms.transactional analysis is also called developing "AUTONOMY".